In brachycephalic patients, the importance of taking a detailed and structured history cannot be overstated. A comprehensive history not only guides my expectations of what I will find on airway examination, but it also helps me predict how the patient is likely to recover—from airway surgery specifically, and from anaesthesia and surgery in general. Beyond airway assessment, a good history provides insight into how stressed the patient is likely to be when hospitalised. This has a direct...

In the fast-paced world of veterinary surgery, even the most experienced teams can miss small—but critical—details. That’s where surgical checklists make all the difference. ✔️ They improve communication✔️ Reduce preventable errors✔️ Ensure every patient receives consistent, high-quality care✔️ Create a safer, more confident surgical environment for both staff and animals Whether it’s confirming the correct patient, reviewing anesthesia plans, or checking instrument sterility, these simple...

This is a video demonstration of a vasectomy in a male dog, via a prescrotal incision. Click on the link, not the picture. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yE8u9W3kRwU